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《救荒本草》的成书、翻刻和贡献《救荒本草》是明太祖朱元璋第五子朱(木肃)编撰,刻于河南开封,成书于明永乐四年丙戍(1406),共收载植物414种,其中出自旧草者138种,新增加者276种,共包括草类245种、木类80种、米谷类20种、果类23种、菜类46种,并以此顺序排列。原刻本早已失传,嘉靖四年乙酉(1525)毕昭与蔡天佑重刻于太原,并有李濂序,是为《救荒本草》的第二次刊印,也是现今所见的最早刊本。全书共二卷,每卷又分前后,共四册,按元、亨、利、贞顺序排列。此后的刊本大致有嘉靖
The book “Rescue of Natural Relief Herbs” was written by the fifth son Zhu (Mu Su) of the Ming dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang and was engraved in Kaifeng, Henan Province. He completed the four years of the Ming Yongle’s four years of Bing Ji (1406) and collected 414 plants. The species includes 138 species of old grass and 276 new species, including 245 species of grass, 80 species of wood, 20 species of rice, 23 species of fruit, 46 species of vegetables, and are arranged in this order. The original script has long been lost. In the four years of Jiajing, Buji (1525) Bi Zhao and Cai Tianyou were re-engraved in Taiyuan, and Li Zhaoxu was the second publication of the book “Rescuing Herbal Medicine” and was also the earliest publication seen today. The book consists of two volumes. Each volume is divided into four volumes before and after, and they are arranged in order of Yuan, Heng, Li and Zhen. Afterwards, there are roughly