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本文采用区位基尼系数、MHHI指数反映中国制造业空间集聚总体态势,发现制造业集聚程度总体呈上升趋势,东南沿海地区成为制造业的重要集聚地。剖析六大典型制造行业空间集聚过程中资本、劳动生产效率变化特征,发现并非所有制造行业生产效率与产业聚集程度成正相关,某些地区制造行业的过度集聚导致效率损失,故应调整生产要素配置策略,或进行产业转移。
This article uses the location Gini coefficient and the MHHI index to reflect the overall situation of China’s manufacturing agglomeration. It finds that the agglomeration degree of manufacturing industry generally shows an upward trend, and the southeast coastal area has become an important gathering place for manufacturing industry. It is found that not all production efficiency in manufacturing industry is directly related to the level of industrial agglomeration. Over-agglomeration in manufacturing industry leads to loss of efficiency in some areas. Therefore, the allocation of production factors should be adjusted Strategy, or industrial transfer.