新中国建立五十年来 ,在断代史研究领域 ,突破最多、成绩最为引人注目的 ,当首推秦史研究。受制于传世文献材料有限的格局 ,昔日的秦史研究 ,在事实上成了汉史研究的附庸。即便是探讨秦朝的相关制度 ,人们也不得不上溯战国、下及汉代 ,从演变的一般规律去推测秦制 ,从而难免带 In the 50 years since the founding of new China, in the field of the study of the history of the dynasties, the most breakthrough and the most remarkable achievement have been the most important articles of the history of the Qin Dynasty. Subject to the limited pattern of materials handed down from the past, the study of the Qin history in the past has, in fact, become a vassal of the study of Han history. Even when discussing the relevant systems of the Qin Dynasty, people also had to trace back to the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty, inferring the Qin system from the general law of evolution and inevitably