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第一次全国经济普查的最大成果,是对我国的经济“家底”有了一个更加符合实际的了解。经此次经济普查结果修正后的我国2004年GDP现价总量,比年快报核算数多出2．3万亿元,在世界的位次从第7位变为第6位。但正如国家统计局局长李德水所说,我国GDP总量调整后,2004年人均GDP仍排名世界百位之后,仍只有全球人均GDP的五分之一。另一个十分沉重而真实的数字是,到2004年底,城乡合计, 全国还有1．2亿人口生活困难,这个数字比绝大多数国家的总人口数还多。
The greatest achievement of the first national economic census is to have a more realistic understanding of the “family background” of our economy. After the result of the economic census, the current total amount of GDP in China in 2004 was 2.3 trillion yuan more than that of the annual bulletin and the number of places in the world changed from the 7th to the 6th. However, as the director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Li Deshui, said, after China’s total GDP adjustment, even though GDP per capita ranks the world’s top 100 in 2004, it still accounts for only one-fifth of the global per capita GDP. Another very heavy and true figure is that by the end of 2004, there were still more than 120 million people living in cities and rural areas across the country and even more than the total population in most countries.