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一切生命有机体在本质上是一个开放系统,一个开放系统也是一个适应系统。对外部自然界的开放性适应是生命有机体的生存方式。自然存在的生命有机体对外部自然界的适应是以自然工艺为基础的自然生物学意义上的适应,而人作为社会存在的生命有机体对外部自然界的适应虽然包括自然适应的层次,但它本质上是一种以人工技艺为基础、通过自由自觉自为的实践活动来实现的具有文化性质的双向适应。这种实践领域的双向适应是人类文化世界的基础,但人的反理性、反“仁道”的行为,对技术发明创造的反理性、反“仁道”的应用,也会破坏人与自然界之间的双向适应关系,会产生反文化的效应,造成适应危机。
All life organism is essentially an open system, an open system is also an adaptation system. Openness to external nature is the living organism’s way of life. The natural living organism’s adaptation to the outside world is natural biological adaptation based on the natural craft. The adaptation of the human being as the living organism to the outside world includes the level of natural adaptation, but it is essentially A bi-directional cultural adaptation based on artisanal skills through free and self-conscious practice. The bi-directional adaptation in this field of practice is the basis of the human cultural world. However, people’s anti-rationality, anti-benevolence behavior and the anti-rationality and anti-benevolence of technological inventions can also destroy people Two-way adaptation between nature and the relationship will have anti-cultural effects, resulting in adaptation crisis.