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目的了解唐山市丰润区小学生饮食行为习惯及其可能影响因素。方法采取整群抽样的研究方法,抽取唐山市丰润区某小学一~六年级学生为调查对象,每个年级抽取3个班,对所抽取班级的所有学生及其家长进行问卷调查并进行统计分析。结果关于小学生饮食行为的调查结果中,不良饮食行为的检出率很高,为95.2%。检出率由高到低依次为:挑食、偏食、睡前进食、经常喝含糖饮料。被调查父母营养知识知晓率较高,对孩子的饮食行为比较关注。logistic回归分析显示:小学生的不良饮食行为与父亲工作状态、年级、对孩子不喜欢的食物采取的做法和家庭类型有关。结论挑食、偏食及经常喝含糖饮料是目前小学生存在的主要饮食行为问题,应提倡儿童膳食均衡,合理指导和宣教,并积极倡导健康的饮食行为。
Objective To understand the eating habits and the possible influencing factors of Pupils in Fengrun District of Tangshan City. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to select students from Grade 1 to Grade 6 in Fengrun District of Tangshan City for investigation. Three classes were selected for each grade, and all students and their parents in the sampled classes were surveyed and statistically analyzed . Results Among the survey results on primary school students’ dietary behaviors, the prevalence of unhealthy eating behaviors was high at 95.2%. The detection rate from high to low were: picky eaters, partial eclipse, eating before going to bed, often drink sugary drinks. Nutritional knowledge of parents surveyed higher awareness of the child’s diet more concerned about. Logistic regression analysis showed that the poor dietary behaviors of schoolchildren were related to father’s work status, grade, the practice of food they did not like, and family type. Conclusions Picky-eaters, partial eats and regular drinking of sugary drinks are the main dietary problems of primary school students. Children should be balanced, reasonable guidance and missionary education, and advocate healthy dietary behaviors.