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临潼姜寨新石器时代遗址自１９７２年至１９７９年先后进行了１１次较大规模的考古发掘，其重要性早已引起学术界的高度重视。已有学者就该遗址的聚落形态、埋葬习俗及其所能反映的社会组织结构进行了深入细致的分析①，也有学者对遗址的一、二期墓葬或一期房屋的分组标准等问?
Lintong Jiangzhai Neolithic sites from 1972 to 1979 has carried out 11 large-scale archaeological excavations, the importance of which has aroused great attention of academics. Some scholars have conducted in-depth and meticulous analysis of the settlements’ settlement patterns, burial practices and the social organization structures they can reflect. Some scholars also asked about the grouping standards of the first and second tombs or the first-phase houses.