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中国木材加工产业对国民经济的健康发展具有重要的支撑作用。文中通过自然资源、资本和劳动力资源评价了中国木材加工产业安全的要素条件。研究表明,自然资源短缺是制约产业发展的基础条件;资本要素方面虽然国家投资仍占主导地位,但产业发展中外资比例过高可能加大资本风险;劳动力要素评价显示中国劳动力比较优势在逐步降低,劳动力老龄化及人口红利的枯竭将严重威胁中国木材产业安全。
China’s wood processing industry plays an important supporting role in the healthy development of the national economy. The paper evaluates the factors and conditions for the safety of China’s wood processing industry through natural resources, capital and labor resources. The research shows that the shortage of natural resources is the basic condition that restricts the development of the industry. Although the national capital still occupies the leading position in the capital factor, the excessively high proportion of the foreign capital in the industrial development may increase the capital risk. The evaluation of the labor force shows that the comparative advantage of the Chinese labor force is gradually decreasing , The aging workforce and the demographic dividend will seriously threaten the safety of China’s timber industry.