不同国家、不同民族之间在许多方面必然有着自身的独特性且存在着差异,从而形成自身特有的文化体系。相应地,交际也会受到文化的制约,既有同文化交际,也有跨文化交际,二者之间差别很大,不可混淆。我们的观念里一般认为交际是通过语言来实现的,语言是人们交流、交际所凭借的主要工具,通过语言,人们对某一问题或某一现象进行探讨,交换彼此的想法,完成情感的传递。但事实上,语言交流只是 Different countries and different nationalities must have their own uniqueness and differences in many aspects so as to form their own unique cultural system. Correspondingly, communication will also be subject to cultural constraints, both with cultural communication, but also intercultural communication, the two very different and can not be confused. It is generally accepted in our conception that communication is achieved through language. Language is the main tool by which people communicate and rely on communication. Through language, people discuss a certain issue or a phenomenon, exchange ideas with each other, and complete the transfer of emotion . But in fact, the language exchange is just