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中国学术之流派分布与地理区域暗合,早在春秋战国之际便有较明显表现,梁启超《中国地理大势论》云:“孔墨之在北,老庄之在南,商韩之在西,管邹之在东,或重实行,或毗理想,或主峻刻,或崇虚无,其现象与地理一一相应。”但此分布,尚属东西南北之宏观空间概念,只有到宋代才真正在空间发展上呈现出较明显的微观地域化的态势,《宋元学案》卷首《宋元儒学案序录》云:
The distribution of academic schools in China coincides with the geography. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the “trend of China’s geography” has become more apparent. Liang Qichao said in the north: Zou in the East, or re-implementation, or bordering on thinking, or the main Jun carved, or Chong Nothing, the phenomenon and the geography of the corresponding one. “But this distribution is still the concept of the macro-space east-west north and south, and only to the Song Dynasty Only in real space development showed a more obvious micro-regionalization trend. ”Song and Yuan Dynasties case“ the beginning of the Song and Yuan Dynasties Confucianism case record ”cloud: