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科学随着其自身的发展,已成为一个与工业、农业、商业等并列的部门;科学机构已成为一种独特的企业,它不仅有特殊的产品——科学产品,并采用特殊的计划工作方法,财务方法和经济核算。科学产品的生产和消费,科学机构的管理,从内部的组织工作,科研进度计划的制订,到该机构固定基金和流动基金的形成和利用等等,都有其自己的特点。“科学经济学”这门新兴学科所研究的正是这些方面的
With its own development, science has become a branch of industry, agriculture and commerce. Scientific institutions have become a unique enterprise. They not only have special products, namely scientific products, but also adopt special planning methods , Financial methods and economic accounting. The production and consumption of scientific products, the management of scientific institutions, their internal characteristics, their internal organization, the formulation of scientific research plans and the formation and utilization of the fixed and liquid funds of this institution all have their own characteristics. These are emerging aspects of the emerging science of “science economics.”