自工业社会以来,世界各国围绕经济轴心,加紧对自然界进行掠夺与开发,资源、环境与生态问题日益突出。进入后工业社会,理论知识的高举和理性的回归引起人们对人与自然关系的反思,生态文学随之进入大众视野。“生态文学”一词最早源于西方,针对不同的书写,它也有不同的称呼,如“环境书写/文学”“自然书写/写作”等,目前国内外对于生态文学尚没有明确的分类与清晰的界定。笔者认为,其宽泛定义为:不基于人类中心主义理论原则而能够 Since the industrialized society, all countries in the world have taken the economic axis and stepped up plundering and exploitation of nature. The problems of resources, environment and ecology have become increasingly prominent. Into the post-industrial society, the lifting of theoretical knowledge and rational return aroused people’s reflection on the relationship between man and nature, ecological literature then entered the public field of vision. The term “eco-literature” originated in the West for the first time. For different writing, it also has different names, such as “environmental writing / literature” and “natural writing / writing”. At present, There is no clear classification and clear definition. The author believes that its broad definition is: not based on anthropocentric theory and can do