目的探讨临床内科护士针刺伤发生的危险因素及防范措施。方法采取自行设计的调查问卷,对某教学医院100名内科临床护士进行回顾性调查。结果针刺伤多发生在护理人员操作中(47.0%),工作量大、紧张繁忙是护士发生针刺伤的主要原因。工作年限越长,发生针刺伤的概率越小,工作年限与针刺伤的发生有很大关系(χ2=14.790,P<0.01)。结论需加强对护士职业安全防护教育,规范操作流程,加强硬件建设,减少护理人员职业伤害。 Objective To explore the risk factors of acupuncture injury in clinical medical nurses and their preventive measures. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a retrospective survey of 100 medical nurses in a teaching hospital. Results Acupuncture injuries occurred in the operation of nursing staff (47.0%). The workload and nervousness were the main causes of acupuncture injuries. The longer the working life, the less the probability of acupuncture injury, the working life is related to the incidence of acupuncture (χ2 = 14.790, P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the education on occupational safety and protection of nurses, standardize the operational procedures, strengthen the hardware construction and reduce the occupational injuries of nurses.