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社会建构工程是工程社会建构论的基本结论。本文提供社会对工程的否定性建构的一个案例,在简述了晚清山西保矿运动发生的背景及过程的基础上,重点论证三个问题:其一,山西保矿运动之所以能够成功,缘于山西特殊的表里山河、相对封闭的地理环境及近代化风气未开的独特舆情;其二,山西保矿运动的意义在于催生了山西第一个民间资本工业企业,为辛亥革命在山西的响应准备了舆情,人民广泛参与了变革开放进程;其三,民间民族工业在中国的命运之所以艰辛坎坷,是由中国传统的官工业传统及外国强大资本势力的双重挤压造成的。基于上述问题的分析论证,对于理解中国近代化历程的社会特质、理解工程与社会的交互建构关系,以及理解今天山西的煤炭资源整合提供历史学及社会学视角。
Social construction project is the basic conclusion of engineering social construction theory. This article provides a case of the negative construction of the society. Based on the background and process of the peasant movement in Shanxi province in the late Qing dynasty, this article mainly demonstrates three issues: First, the reason why the peasant movement in Shanxi was successful, Due to the special surface of Shanxi mountains and rivers, the relatively closed geographical environment and modern culture has not opened a unique public opinion; Second, the significance of Shanxi mining movement is the birth of Shanxi’s first private capital industrial enterprises, the Revolution of 1911 in Shanxi The public has extensively participated in the process of reform and opening up. Thirdly, the reason why the fate of folk industries in China is both hard and bumpy is caused by the double squeeze of traditional Chinese industrial traditions and powerful foreign capital powers. Based on the analysis and demonstration of the above problems, it provides historical and sociological perspectives for understanding the social traits of China’s modernization, understanding the relationship between engineering and society, and understanding the integration of coal resources in Shanxi today.