“全面感知+可靠通信+智能驾驶”汽车;自主上菜、送餐、站一边听招呼的机器人服务员;根据顾客需求定制个性化产品;自动实现生产、包装、运送的智能工厂……近年来,随着信息化与制造业的不断融合,以智能制造为主要特征的新一轮工业革命——工业4.0的浪潮席卷而来。马云曾说,很多人没搞清楚电脑是什么时,互联和移动互联来了;还没搞清楚移动互联,大数据时代来了。如今,当我们还沉浸在工业自动化的欢愉中时,以“智能制造”为主要标志的工业4.0时代来了。可以预见,在这一进程中, “Fully-sensed + reliable communication + smart driving ” car; self-service dishes, meals, standing while listening to the robot attendant; customized according to customer needs personalized products; automated production, packaging, shipping intelligent factory ...... In recent years With the continuous integration of information technology and manufacturing industry, the new wave of industrial revolution characterized by intelligent manufacturing - Industry 4.0 swept through. Jack Ma said that when many people did not figure out what the computer was like, the Internet and the mobile Internet came; the mobile data era was not clear yet. Nowadays, when we are still immersed in the joy of industrial automation, the Industrial 4.0 era marked by “smart manufacturing” has come. It is foreseeable that in this process,