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经过20多年的改革实践,我国社区服务取得了较大的成效,但由于它从一开始就和政府有着千丝万缕的关系,伴随体制转轨所带来的单位制解体,政府的控制式服务和单一的政府提供主体,已明显不适应多元化利益主体的需要。当前社区服务要实现从政府控制式的“一元化”向政府、非营利组织、私人单位、社会公众共同参与的“多元化”转变,要在原有行政化机制的基础上,结合社会化机制,引入市场化机制,综合协调三种机制效用,推动社区服务发展。
After more than 20 years of reform practice, our community service has made great achievements. However, since it has a complicated relationship with the government from the very beginning, with the institutional disintegration caused by the system transition, the government’s controlled service And a single government to provide the main body, it has obviously not suited to the needs of a wide range of stakeholders. At present, the community service needs to realize the “diversification” transformation from the government-controlled “monopoly” to the common participation of the government, non-profit organizations, private entities and the general public. Based on the original administrative mechanism and the social mechanism, the community service should be introduced Market-oriented mechanism, comprehensively coordinate the effectiveness of the three mechanisms to promote community service development.