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从小到大,人总是在不断地成长变化。有的时候,我们很难从现在的自己身上看到自己童年时的影子。所以,我们不禁会问,幻年时的经历和环境真的对人们有长期的影响吗?心理学家们也提出了这个问题,并设计出各种实验去探讨它。剑桥大学的心理学家们在上个世纪70年代所进行的实验是很有名的。他们将刚出世的小猫饲养在完全黑暗的环境中,每天只有5小时的时间让它们生活在有其他视觉刺激的环境下。在这5个小时里,有的小猫被放在只有垂直线条的环境中,有的小猫被放在只有水平线条的环境中。也就是说,这些小猫接受到的视觉刺激只有垂直或水平的条纹,它们甚至看不到自己的身体。实验的结果令人惊奇。那些饲养于
From small to large, people are constantly growing and changing. Sometimes, it is difficult for us to see the shadow of our own childhood. Therefore, we can not help but ask: does the experience and environment in the Magic Year really have a long-term impact on people? Psychologists have also raised this issue and devised various experiments to explore it. Experiments by psychologists at Cambridge University in the 1970s are famous. They keep their newly born kittens in total darkness with only five hours a day, allowing them to live in other visually stimulating environments. In these five hours, some kittens are placed in vertical lines only, and some kittens are placed in horizontal lines only. In other words, the visual stimuli these kittens receive are only vertical or horizontal stripes, and they do not even see their bodies. The result of the experiment is amazing. Those kept in