一、股份制有哪些形式? 当前,主要是在新增投资和产权重建过程中推行股份制,以便明确产权关系,更好地实现“两权”分离。具体地说,有如下形式:①凡是由多方投资的新建企业,将各自投资转化为股份,建成股份制企业;②经批准改、扩建企业,向本企业职工和社会发行股票筹集资金,并对企业现有资产进行评估,校定股份,转化为股份制企业;③企业集团和经济技术联合体,运用股份制的形式,实行资产经营一体化,求得巩固和发展;④企业兼并过程中,被兼并企业的所有者代表,将被兼并企业的资产作为股份入股到兼并企业,兼并企业也必须对现有资产进行评估校股,转化为股份制企业;⑤国有企业转化为股份制经营,即将国营企业原有存量的资产重新评估,折成股份后向社会出售一部分或全部作为国家股,或者是国营企业实行资金分帐管理,即分为国有资金、企业自有资 1. What are the forms of the joint-stock system? At present, the joint-stock system is mainly implemented in the process of new investment and property rights reconstruction in order to clarify the relationship of property rights and achieve a better separation between the two rights. Specifically, there are the following forms: 1 Every newly-built enterprise invested by multiple parties converts their investment into shares and builds a joint-stock enterprise; 2 It approves the reform and expansion of enterprises, raises funds for the issuance of shares to employees and the society of the enterprise, and The existing assets are evaluated, the shares are calibrated and converted into joint-stock companies; 3 the enterprise groups and the economic and technological conglomerates use the form of joint-stock system to implement the integration of asset management to achieve consolidation and development; 4 the merger of companies in the merger process The owner’s representative will share the assets of the merged company as shares in the merged company. The merged company must also evaluate the existing assets and transfer it into a joint-stock company; 5 The conversion of the state-owned enterprise into a joint-stock operation, ie the existing stock of the state-owned enterprise Reassessment of assets, sale of some or all of them to the public as a state share after being converted into shares, or state-owned enterprises to implement fund splitting management, that is, state-owned funds, and self-owned assets of enterprises.