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始兴县是个“八山一水一分田”的山区县,林业用地254万亩,占全县土地的78.4％。到目前止,有林地面积214.74万亩,森林覆盖率达到67.3％。1989年,一些教授、专家、学者考察和研究了始兴的林业现状后,提出了“建设始兴生态林业县”的构想:从1999年起,用20年时间,全县林业建设要达到初级阶段生态林业县的标准。即通过对现有森林调整改造,发展林产工业,优化自然环境,使森林生态系统进入良性循环,林业产值占全县工农业总产值的60％以上。这一目标的提出,意味着始兴林业建设将向生态化、集约化、基地化、高效化发展,成为振兴始兴的基本道路。为此,必须做到“二个转变,三个突破”:
Shixing County is a mountainous county with “one mountain and one water field”. The forest land is 2.54 million mu, accounting for 78.4% of the total land area of the county. So far, there are 2,147,400 acres of forest area, the forest coverage rate reached 67.3%. In 1989, some professors, experts and scholars investigated and studied the current status of Siheung forestry and put forward the idea of “building Siheung eco-forestry county”: starting from 1999, using 20 years, the county’s forestry construction should reach the primary level Stage ecological forestry county standards. That is, through adjusting and rebuilding the existing forest, developing the forestry industry, optimizing the natural environment and bringing the forest ecosystem into a virtuous circle, the output value of forestry accounts for more than 60% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county. This goal is proposed, which means that the construction of Siheung forestry will be ecological, intensive, base and efficient development, and become the basic road to rejuvenating Siheung. To this end, we must achieve “two changes and three breakthroughs”: