文化产业发端于半个多世纪前的美国。20世纪90年代,随着知识经济时代的到来,文化产业一跃成为朝阳产业。1995年,日本在《新文化立国:关于振兴文化的几个重要策略》的报告中,确立了日本在21世纪的文化立国方略。2000年11月28日,美国前总统克林顿在卸任前夕破天荒地在白宫召开美国第一次文化与外交研讨会,探讨拟订21世纪美国对外文化战略。法国总统希拉克提出了文化欧洲的构想,企图在建立欧洲经济共同体甚至政治共同体的同时,建立欧洲文化共同体。苏联解体后,俄 The cultural industry originated in the United States more than half a century ago. In the 1990s, with the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the cultural industry became a sunrise industry. In 1995, in its report “Establishment of New Culture: Some Important Strategies for Revitalizing Culture,” Japan established Japan’s strategy of establishing a nation in the 21st century. On November 28, 2000, on the eve of his departure, the former U.S. President Bill Clinton convened the first U.S.-U.S. Seminar on Culture and Diplomacy in the White House to discuss the formulation of a 21st-century U.S. foreign cultural strategy. French President Jacques Chirac proposed the concept of a culture of Europe in an attempt to establish a European cultural community while establishing the European Economic Community and even the political community. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia