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西王母是中国古老的神灵之一,人们对她的信仰从未中断。西王母经历了先秦至两汉时期由兽到人王,再由人王到神的蜕变,汉末以后位列仙班,成为女仙之宗,明代以后成为通俗化的祥瑞女神,逐渐走下神坛。本文将从小说这一文学载体入手,将两汉到明清记载关于西王母故事具有代表性的小说进行罗列,分析西王母形象的演变情况。
West Queen Mother is one of the ancient gods in China, people’s faith in her never stopped. Western Queen experienced the transformation from beast king to king before the Han dynasty to the Han dynasty, and then transformed from the king to the god. After the end of the Han Dynasty, she became a fairy class and became the immortal goddess. After the Ming dynasty, she became a popular auspicious goddess and gradually walked down the altar . This article will start with the literary carrier of novels, listing the representative novels about the story of the queen of the West by the Han and Ming and Qing Dynasties, and analyzing the evolution of the image of the queen of the West.