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作为传统农业区域的河南省,工业化、城镇化进程不断加快,省内各地区产业结构不断优化并呈现出相似的演进趋势,但是在此过程中,各地区产业结构又存在着一定的差异。在研究河南省区域产业结构差异过程中,主要借助基尼系数这一工具,对全省四大经济板块的产业结构特征以及存在的差异和主要成因进行分析。河南省产业结构调整与产业发展不能简单不加区别地按照相同模式进行,要充分利用当地产业特点,发挥区域产业特色,助推区域经济增长。
As a traditional agricultural region in Henan Province, the process of industrialization and urbanization has been accelerating. The industrial structure in all regions of the province has been continuously optimized and shows a similar trend of evolution. However, there are some differences in the industrial structure between different regions in this process. In the process of studying the differences of regional industrial structure in Henan Province, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the industrial structure, the existing differences and main causes of the four major economic sectors in the province mainly through the aid of the Gini coefficient. Henan’s industrial restructuring and industrial development can not simply and indiscriminately follow the same pattern, it is necessary to make full use of the characteristics of local industries, give play to the characteristics of regional industries and boost regional economic growth.