目的了解深圳市妇女伤害发生情况及相关认知,为制定有效的综合防治措施,从而保护妇女的身心健康提供依据。方法 2011年11月25日-2012年3月1日,随机抽取深圳市福田区和宝安区1 607名16岁及以上的妇女进行问卷调查。结果调查地区妇女伤害发生非常普遍,经济伤害、精神伤害、躯体伤害、性伤害的发生率分别为20.41%、26.38%、7.72%、13.44%;不同类型的经济伤害、精神伤害、躯体伤害、性伤害的发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同种类的伤害常常同时存在。64.59%的妇女了解妇女伤害,23.65%的妇女认为妇女伤害的性质只是生活事件,21.10%的妇女认为伤害的性质说不清。结论深圳市妇女伤害发生非常普遍,尤其是精神伤害,妇女对伤害性质的了解还有待加强,需要引起有关部门的重视。 Objective To understand the occurrence and related cognition of women’s injuries in Shenzhen and to provide evidences for establishing effective comprehensive prevention and control measures to protect women’s physical and mental health. Methods From November 25, 2011 to March 1, 2012, 1 607 women aged 16 and over in Futian District and Bao’an District were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. Results The incidence of wounded woman was 20.41%, 26.38%, 7.72% and 13.44%, respectively. The incidence of economic injury, mental injury, physical injury, sexual injury The incidence of injury was significantly different (P <0.05). Different types of injuries often exist at the same time. 64.59% of the women knew about women’s injuries, 23.65% of the women thought the nature of women’s injuries was only life events, and 21.10% women did not think the nature of the injuries was clear. Conclusions The occurrence of harm to women in Shenzhen is very common, especially for mental injury. The understanding of the nature of harm to women needs to be further strengthened and needs to be paid more attention by relevant departments.