跨艺术种类和跨学科研究向来是比较文学研究的重要方法和内容之一,不同学科理论的互相渗透、相似形态的比较研究以及不同艺术内容形态的比较研究促成了对文学、音乐的深刻理解。巴赫金借用“复调”这一种音乐艺术的形态来阐释《陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作问题》,用“复调”来描述陀思妥耶夫斯基式小说中的多声部、对位以及对话的特点。由此,也为我们找到了理解文学艺术的新途径。 Cross-genre and interdisciplinary research have always been one of the important methods and contents of comparative literature research. The mutual penetration of different disciplinary theories, the comparative study of similar forms and the comparative study of different artistic contents and forms have led to a profound understanding of literature and music. Bakhtin uses “polyphony” as a form of musical art to explain “the creation of Dostoyevsky” and uses “polyphony” to describe Dostoevsky’s novels Multi-vocal part, registration and dialogue features. As a result, we also found a new way to understand literature and art.