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我国农村推行包产到户的经济体制改革以来,随着农村集体经济走向解体,被世界誉为“卫生革命”的农村合作医疗制度以及农村医疗队伍和医疗机构不再具备合作医疗的功能。到上个世纪90年代初,实行合作医疗的行政村只占全国行政村的4.8%,我国农村合作医疗制度面临着“网破、线断、人散”的局面。
Since China’s rural areas implemented the economic system reform that allowed production to reach households, with the rural collective economy disintegrating, the rural cooperative medical system that has been praised by the world as a “health revolution” and rural medical teams and medical institutions no longer have the function of cooperative medical care. In the early 90s of the last century, the administrative villages that implemented cooperative medical care accounted for only 4.8% of the total administrative villages in the country. The rural cooperative medical system in China is facing the situation of “net-breaking, disconnected, and scattered”.