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我国人口的绝大多数居住在农村,解决好农民的基本医疗保健是我国卫生事业的重要任务。建国几十年来,我国农村医疗卫生事业得到了很大发展,逐步形成了县乡村三级预防保健网,合作医疗制度曾在农村广泛实行,农村缺医少药的问题得到很大改善。但是,近些年来,由于一度放松了对农村卫生事业的领导、管理和支持,使其不但没有随着农村经济的发展而发展,反而有所削弱。近一二年来,这一问题已引起各级政府和有关部门的重视,各地结合落实“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的战略目标,在政策调整、资金投八等方面给予了倾斜政策。1991年各级财政用于补助农村乡镇卫生院和合作医疗的事业费达16.87亿元,比1990年增加1.61亿元,增
The overwhelming majority of our country’s population lives in rural areas. Resolving the basic medical care of farmers is an important task for our country’s health undertakings. In the decades since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the rural medical and health undertakings in China have developed greatly. Gradually, a county-village and rural-level preventive health care network has been gradually formed. The cooperative medical system has been widely implemented in rural areas, and the lack of medical care in rural areas has greatly improved. However, in recent years, due to the relaxation of leadership, management, and support for rural health, it has not only failed to develop with the development of the rural economy, but has also weakened. In the past 12 or so years, this issue has attracted the attention of governments at all levels and relevant departments. All localities have combined the implementation of the strategic goal of “Health for All in 2000,” and have given preferential policies in terms of policy adjustments, capital investment, and other aspects. . In 1991, the financial expenses used to subsidize rural township health centers and cooperative medical care at all levels reached 1.687 billion yuan, an increase of 161 million yuan over 1990, an increase of