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在中国古代,结社是汉人传统的社会活动形式。吐蕃占领敦煌后,大量的吐蕃人进入敦煌地区,与原有的汉人、粟特人等族群在社会空间内发生着密切的联系与交流。在吐蕃统治时期的结社文书中,我们可以看到汉人、吐蕃人、粟特人等共同参与结社,进行丧葬互助等社会活动。在藏文社邑文书中,也有以吐蕃人为主体建立的社,他们一方面受到汉人结社的影响,另外他们也保持了自身的一些特性。通过结社活动,我们可以看到敦煌各族百姓在社会活动领域进行着深层次的交流与融合。
In ancient China, association was a form of Han Chinese traditional social activities. After the Tubo occupation of Dunhuang, a large number of Tubo people entered the Dunhuang area, and the original Chinese, Sogdian and other ethnic groups in the social space in close contact and exchange. During the Tibetan rule, we can see Han, Tubo and Sogdi members participating in social activities such as funeral and mutual aid. Among the instruments in the Tibetan community, there are also associations established mainly of Tubo people who, on the one hand, are affected by the association of Han Chinese and others who maintain some of their own characteristics. Through the activities of association, we can see that people of all ethnic groups in Dunhuang have conducted in-depth exchanges and integration in the field of social activities.