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自市场经济形态诞生以来,消费对经济增长和社会发展的贡献通过不断的社会历史变迁才被认同。我国市场经济的发展同样需要合理的消费给予支撑。而目前突出的问题在于:如何从观念到社会运行机制上根本改变我国制约消费有关障碍。时至20世纪90年代末,我国社会迅速进入了生产过剩和买方市场状态。在制度变迁机制强催化推动下的社会生产开始遭遇到消费不景气的阻滞。此前,我们社会中的消费仍习惯于缓慢地进化,尽管从消费内容方面我们已经与计划经济时代告别。但是,人们的消费观念、社会上有关推动消费的机制,尚与经济发展和生产的扩张之间存在着极大的反差和不适应。这个巨大的社会矛盾说明,我国还没有从
Since the birth of the market economy, the contribution of consumption to economic growth and social development has been recognized through constant social and historical changes. The development of China’s market economy also needs reasonable support for consumption. However, the outstanding issue now lies in how to fundamentally change the obstacles to the restriction of consumption in our country from the concept to the social operation mechanism. By the late 1990s, China’s society was rapidly entering a state of overproduction and buyer’s market. Social production under the impetus of the institutional change mechanism started to suffer a sluggish consumption. Previously, consumption in our society was still accustomed to slowly evolving, although we had already said goodbye to the planned economy in terms of consumption. However, people’s concept of consumption and the mechanism for promoting consumption in the community still have a great contrast and incompatibility with the expansion of economic development and production. This huge social conflict shows that our country has not yet