本文认为,汉代的南阳郡在行政上虽隶属于荆州,但在文化上却可归入中州系统。因此,由南阳士与中州士共同领导的荆州学派实即中州学派。东汉至魏晋时期,中州地区不仅是学术中心,也是政治中心。中州的兴起,改变了战国以来的旧有格局。 This article argues that Nanyang County in the Han Dynasty was administratively affiliated with Jingzhou, but was culturally classified as Zhongzhou. Therefore, the Jingzhou School jointly led by Nanyang and Zhongzhou Shih is the Zhongzhou School. From Eastern Han to Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhongzhou was not only an academic center but also a political center. The rise of Zhongzhou changed the old pattern since the Warring States.