证券分析师撰写的股评话语经报刊媒体发表会在一定程度上影响为数不少的投资者。本文较为深入地探讨了股评话语的言中行为、言外行为和言后行为;论述了股评话语作为劝谏言语行为的构成规则与规定规则。从《中国证券报》中收集到的语料显示股评内容主要包括亮点呈现和风险陈述。证券分析师通过自言,借言或者自言和借言合用的手段进行劝谏,并采取一定的策略来减轻自己的话语责任。 Stock analysts commentaries published by securities analysts by the press media press to a certain extent affect a large number of investors. This essay discusses the speech act, the speech act and the post-speech act of stock assessment discourse deeply, and expounds the constitution rule and regulation rule of stock assessment discourse as admonishing speech acts. The corpus collected from China Securities Journal shows that the stock assessment mainly includes highlights and risk statements. Securities analysts use their own words and deeds or self-assertion and loan-sharing means to advise, and to take certain strategies to reduce their own discourse responsibilities.