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目的了解浙江省中学生艾滋病知识知晓情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对浙江省30个县区221个学校249个班级的11638名初一至高三的中学生进行集中调查,采用自我管理式问卷调查方法。结果63.65%的调查对象曾经上过艾滋病预防的课程。15.46%的学生认为艾滋病可以通过握手传播,84.74%认为艾滋病可以通过性行为传播,81.60%认为艾滋病可以通过母婴传播,52.86%认为艾滋病可以通过蚊子叮咬传播。31.02%的调查对象和父母谈论过艾滋病相关话题。58.53%的曾和同学或朋友谈论过艾滋病相关话题。结论浙江省中学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况有待提高,应加强健康教育和同伴教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS among middle school students in Zhejiang Province and provide a scientific basis for AIDS health education. Methods A multistage randomized cluster sampling method was used to conduct a centralized survey of 11 638 first-third middle school students in 249 classes in 221 schools in Zhejiang Province. Self-management questionnaires were used. Results 63.65% of the respondents had attended AIDS prevention courses. 15.46% of students think that AIDS can be transmitted by handshake, 84.74% believe that AIDS can be transmitted through sex, 81.60% believe that AIDS can be transmitted through mother and child, 52.86% believe AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 31.02% of the respondents discussed AIDS related topics with their parents. 58.53% have discussed AIDS related topics with their classmates or friends. Conclusion The awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among secondary school students in Zhejiang Province needs to be improved. Health education and peer education should be strengthened.