1964年,萨特获得诺贝尔文学奖。这位从小失去父亲,10岁起就高度近视的作家却拒绝领奖,并一如既往地居住在乡下一间充满阳光的木屋里写作。在他看来,50万美元的大奖和世界性的荣誉也不及他乡下的清风明月和日出而作、日落而栖的简单生活。 苏格拉底也是如此.这位衣衫褴褛、一贫如洗的希腊小个子,当他只要放弃自已的学说,就能进入元老院享受终身幸福的时候,他宁愿选择赴死也不愿放弃自已的学说。还有那位“一生磨一镜”的荷兰人斯宾诺莎,多次拒绝普鲁士国王的邀请,一年四季埋头坐在门口磨他的镜片,直至被玻璃上的病菌感染,得肺炎而死。 In 1964, Sartre won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The father, who lost his father from a young age, had a high degree of myopia since the age of 10, refused to accept the award and, as always, lived in a sunny country house writing. In his opinion, the $ 500,000 grand prize and world-class honors are not as simple as those of his country’s breeze and the sunrise, sunset and habitat. Socrates, too, was a ragged, impoverished Greek little man who, when he had given up his own doctrine, was able to enter the Senate for a lifetime of happiness, preferring to die rather than give up his own doctrine. There Spinosha, the Dutchman who “worn a glass of life,” repeatedly denied the invitation of the King of Prussia to indulge his lenses throughout the year until they were infected with the germs on the glass and died of pneumonia .