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反映启蒙时代精神的理论成果,分别是英国的国民经济学、法国社会主义思想和德国古典哲学。马克思恩格斯通过批判哲学汲取了其中的精华,马克思主义学说不但体现了时代的精华,而且达到了哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分的统一。三者的统一,不但表现为马克思恩格斯不同时期思想的历史连续性,而且有着政治批判、意识形态批判和政治经济学批判的逻辑秩序。
The theoretical results reflecting the spirit of the Enlightenment era are respectively the British National Economy, French Socialist Thought and German Classical Philosophy. Marx and Engels gained the essence through critical philosophy. The Marxist theory not only reflected the essence of the times, but also achieved the unification of the three components of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism. The unification of the three is not only manifested in the historical continuity of Marx and Engels’ thought in different periods, but also has the logical order of political criticism, ideological criticism and political economy criticism.