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军人在平时军事生活中面对许多应激源,应激反应是不可避免的。为了认识不同焦虑军人应激反应表现及其程度,作者于1989年开始根据应激的临床表现,整群抽样调查了驻川、滇、藏2206名军人平时军事生活应激反应。应用ZANG氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)测定其焦虑程度。调查表明:军人的焦虑检出率高于一般社会人群,军人应激反应症候平均检出率及同时具有心理生理症候检出率与焦虑度有密切关系,两检出率均随焦虑程度的增加而升高。据此,作者提出了避免和消除应激反应的原则。
Military personnel in the usual military life facing many stressors, stress response is inevitable. In order to understand the performance of different anxiety soldiers and the extent of stress response, the author began in 1989 based on the clinical manifestations of stress, the cluster sampling survey of 2206 soldiers in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, the usual military life stress response. The degree of anxiety was determined by using ZANG’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). The survey shows that the detection rate of military anxiety is higher than that of the general public. The average detection rate of stress response and the detection rate of psychophysiological symptoms are closely related to anxiety. The detection rate of both is increasing with the degree of anxiety And rise. Accordingly, the author put forward the principle of avoiding and eliminating the stress reaction.