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目的了解社会组织开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)快速检测工作的现状及其影响因素。方法于2015年8月10日至9月8日间,通过问卷星(www.sojump.com)网站,针对第三轮全国艾滋病综合防治示范区中的社会组织开展调查。采用自行设计的问卷收集包括社会组织基本情况、开展HIV检测动员情况、开展HIV快速检测情况及其影响因素等。结果共获得有效问卷364份。本次调查的社会组织中以无注册有挂靠者为主,占56.9%(207/364)。50.3%(183/364)社会组织的工作人员中拥有有资质的医务人员。126家组织自身直接提供快速检测服务,主要的目标人群是男男性行为者,主要服务方式是定期在本组织的固定工作场所提供检测服务,主要采用血液HIV快速检测。结论社会组织是开展HIV检测工作重要的服务提供力量,在未来推广HIV快速检测时应优先选择具备一定基础的社会组织,并为其提供有针对性的政策、经费和技术支持。
Objective To understand the status of social organizations in carrying out rapid HIV test and its influencing factors. Methods From August 10, 2015 to September 8, 2015, a questionnaire (www.sojump.com) was used to investigate the social organizations in the third round of national AIDS prevention and control demonstration area. Use of self-designed questionnaire collection includes the basic situation of social organizations, to carry out HIV detection mobilization situation, to carry out rapid HIV detection and its influencing factors. Results A total of 364 valid questionnaires were obtained. In the survey, there were 56.3% (207/364) unregistered social organizations in the social organization. 50.3% (183/364) Qualified medical staff among social workers. 126 organizations provide direct on-going rapid testing services. The main target groups are men who have sex with men. The main service is to provide regular testing services in the Organization’s regular workplaces, mainly using rapid blood HIV testing. Conclusion Social organizations are important service providers for HIV testing. In the future, when promoting HIV rapid testing, social organizations with a certain foundation should be prioritized and provide targeted policies, funds and technical support.