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在小说《红楼梦》中,除了才子佳人外,不可缺少的人物群体便是集中在贾府中下层的中老年女仆,可以分为陪房、奶妈、管事婆子三大类。她们的人物设定因其性别而显得特殊,既是主子的臂膀又是贾府暗藏的祸根,她们的存在显得重要而矛盾,以当事人的身份见证了贾府的兴衰史。
In the novel “A Dream of Red Mansions”, in addition to the genius and beauty, the indispensable figure groups are the middle-aged and maidservants who are concentrated in the middle and lower levels of the Jia government. They can be divided into three categories: house-keeping, nurse-in-law and woman-in-law. Their character settings are special because of their gender. They are not only the arms of the masters but also the hidden roots of the Jia government. Their existence appears to be important and contradictory, witnessing the rise and decline of the Jia government as a party.