马克思主义者从来不认为自己的经济理论是在任何历史条件下和在任何国家及其他条件下永存的绝对其理和原理的集成。马克思自己首先把他的经济学说看作是行动的指南,还在生前就反对把马克思主义神圣化的种种企图。列宁非常鲜明地声明:“我们决不把马克思的理论看作某种一成不变的和神圣不可侵犯的东西;恰恰相反,我们深信:它只是给一种科学奠定了基础,社会党人如果不愿落后于实际生活,就应当在各方面把这门科学推向前进。”《资本论》第一卷问世半个世纪后出版的列宁的《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》这部光辉的著作,是马克思关于资本主义社会结构学说的直接继续和创造性的发展。列宁的这部 Marxists never consider their own economic theory to be the integration of the absolute principles and principles that perpetuate under all historical conditions and under any state and other conditions. Marx himself, first of all, viewed his economic theory as a guide to action and, in his lifetime, opposed various attempts to sanctify Marxism. Lenin makes a very sharp statement: “We will never regard Marx’s theory as something immutable and sacrosanct; on the contrary, we are convinced that it has only laid the foundation for a science and that if the Socialists are unwilling to be backward In actual life, this science should be pushed forward in all aspects. ”“ Lenin’s ”Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalism," a brilliant book published half a century after the publication of the first volume of Capital Is a direct continuation and creative development of Marx’s theory of the social structure of capitalism. This is Lenin