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第二次世界大战以后,东欧诸国的政治、经济体制都是按苏联的模式建立起来的。“苏联是我们的榜样”的口号也运用到医学领域。五十多年前,苏联领导人Semasko就宣布,医疗卫生事业建立在国家基础上的原则,一切医院、医学研究机构、疗养院、医务工作者以及药品和制药厂归国家所有;医疗机构和卫生服务纳入经济计划;实行免费医疗和保证人人享有卫生保健。这些原则,加上苏联经济的中央集权制,产生了Orwellian理论:全体居民不仅
After the Second World War, the political and economic systems of the Eastern European countries were established according to the Soviet Union model. The slogan “The Soviet Union is our example” is also applied to the medical field. More than 50 years ago, Soviet leader Semasko announced that the medical and health services are based on the principles of the country. All hospitals, medical research institutions, nursing homes, medical workers, and pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical factories are owned by the state; medical institutions and health services Incorporate economic plans; implement free medical care and guarantee everyone access to health care. These principles, combined with the centralization of the Soviet economy, produced the Orwellian theory: not only the entire population