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为了使海洋石油污染的受害人获得赔偿,使海洋环境得到保护,有必要建立有效的海洋油污赔偿责任的社会化分担机制,包括建立相关的强制保险和油污基金制度。强制保险和油污基金所聚集的财富资源能够有效地解决损害赔偿和环境污染所需的大量资金,由此产生的成本将通过石油及其产品的价格调整机制转移给石油用户,并最终分散到广大的消费者。在这方面,有关国际公约和一些国家的立法已经有了成功的实践。我国有必要吸收国际上的成功经验,尽快完善国内的相关法律体系。
In order to obtain compensation for victims of marine oil pollution and to protect the marine environment, it is necessary to establish an effective social sharing mechanism for the liability of marine oil pollution, including the establishment of a system of compulsory insurance and oil-contaminated funds. Compulsory insurance and oil funds gathered in the wealth of resources can effectively solve the damages and environmental pollution required a lot of money, the resulting costs will be transferred through oil and its products price adjustment mechanism for oil users, and eventually dispersed to the general Consumers. In this regard, the relevant international conventions and the legislation of some countries already have successful practices. It is necessary for our country to absorb the successful experience in the world and improve the relevant legal system in our country as soon as possible.