论文部分内容阅读
人的伦理行为之所以是自由意志行为,乃是因为它是出于理智的认知与意志的同意的行为。意志自由与责任紧密相联系,是行为价值的基础。同意行为本身包括理智的认识,与行为的负责性密不可分,负责性则由于不同程度的同意而有所区分。中世纪哲学家肯定人的自由意志,不仅将自由意志与原罪、救赎结合在一起加以探究,而且将意志自由视为人自身所具有的选择能力,努力使自由意志由神学的层面降至世俗的层面,以凸现人的自由、创造力、价值与尊严,从而对近现代哲学思想产生重要影响。
The reason why a person’s ethical behavior is a free-will behavior is because it is an act of consent of the rational cognition and will. The freedom to be associated with responsibility is the foundation of the value of behavior. Agreements themselves include a sense of sanction, inseparable from the accountability of conduct, and accountability is differentiated by varying degrees of consent. Medieval philosophers affirmed the free will of man, not only combining his free will with original sin and redemption, but also exploring the freedom of man as his own ability of choice, striving to reduce his free will from theological level to the secular level, In order to highlight the human freedom, creativity, value and dignity, and thus have an important impact on modern philosophy.