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微波是一种高频率电磁波,波长范围在0.01毫米～1米之间。微波可以用特殊的天线汇聚成方向性极强、能量极高的波束,在空中以光速沿直线传播。所谓微波武器,指的是利用微波束的能量直接杀伤、破坏目标或使目标丧失作战效能的一种新型武器。这种武器可以说是美国在80年代推动的“星球大战计划”的副产品,目前仍处于研制发展之中,尚有许多技术问题需要解决,离实战要求还有一段距离。尽管如此,从长远角度看,微波武器必将在未来战场上拥有广阔的应用天地。
Microwave is a high-frequency electromagnetic wave, the wavelength range between 0.01 mm ~ 1 m. Microwaves can use a special antenna converge into a highly directional, high energy beam, in the air at a speed of light along a straight line. The so-called microwave weapons, refers to the use of microwave energy directly to kill, destroy the target or the target loss of combat effectiveness of a new type of weapon. This kind of weapon can be said to be a by-product of the “Star Wars Project” promoted by the United States in the 1980s and is still in development and development. There are still many technical problems to be solved and it is still far from the requirements of actual combat. Nevertheless, in the long run, microwave weapons will surely have a vast application in the future battlefield.