印度尼西亚(以下简称印尼)作为东南亚地区生产和出口石油最多的国家,石油产业是其财政收入和外汇收入的主要来源,成其经济的主要支柱。由于印尼国内资金不足,石油开采主要依靠外国投资。战前,印尼石油开采主要由英荷资本垄断,到六十年代末以后,美国资本取而代之,成为印尼石油开采的主要投资者。但是,外国资本在印 Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as Indonesia) As the country that produces and exports the largest amount of oil in Southeast Asia, the oil industry is the main source of its fiscal revenue and foreign exchange earnings and the mainstay of its economy. Due to the lack of domestic funds in Indonesia, oil exploitation depends mainly on foreign investment. Before the war, Indonesia’s oil exploration was mainly monopolized by Anglo-Dutch capital. By the late 1960s, the United States replaced its capital and became the major investor in Indonesian oil exploration. However, foreign capital is printed