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晶体性肾病(crystalline nephropathies)是指各种晶体大量沉积于肾小管和肾间质造成肾脏功能障碍的一类疾病。由于大量晶体的沉积,可导致肾小管的堵塞和(或)氧化应激损伤及炎症反应,并进一步引起肾脏纤维化的发生,是导致肾脏急慢性功能衰竭的常见原因之一。近年来,由于其发病率的不断升高,危害的不断提升,正引起广大学者的关注。本文就晶体性肾病的分型及机制作一综述。1分型
Crystalline nephropathies (crystalline nephropathies) refers to a large number of various crystals deposited in the renal tubules and renal interstitial kidney disease caused by a class of diseases. Due to the deposition of a large number of crystals, it can lead to the blockage of the renal tubules and / or oxidative stress injury and inflammation, and further cause the occurrence of renal fibrosis, which is one of the common causes of acute and chronic renal failure. In recent years, due to its rising incidence, the continuous improvement of harm is arousing the concern of many scholars. This article reviews the classification of crystal nephropathy and its mechanism. 1 type