人和自然的特性、联系和地位 ,尤其是人的创造性主体内涵中能动性和受动性的关系 ,是我们重构主客体关系的哲学理论基础。这种理论基础所要求的哲学指导方式的内涵在于 ,重构主客体关系时必须处理好人与自然关系的归宿地位 ,正确发挥人与人关系的前提作用 ,并把这两个方面有机地统一起来 ,其实质是实现主客体的积极互动关系。重构主客体关系的哲学理论基础、哲学指导方式要求我们选择并构建一种不同于传统的新的社会发展目标模式 The relationship between man and nature’s characteristics, connections and status, especially the motivation and mobility of the creative subject of man, is the philosophical foundation of our reconstruction of the relationship between subject and object. The connotation of the philosophical guiding method required by this theoretical foundation lies in the fact that we must properly handle the fate of the relationship between man and nature and correctly exert the prerequisite of the relationship between people and reconcile these two aspects organically , Its essence is to realize the active and interactive relationship between the subject and the object. Reconstruction of the philosophical basis of the relationship between subject and object, philosophical guidance requires us to choose and build a different from the traditional new social development goal model