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目的了解医学高校大学新生人格健康问卷(UPI)状况,针对性提出改善对策。方法对湖北省2所医学高校新生的UPI筛选率、一类心理问题、主要心理症状的选择率等,在5个专业的农村和城市生源中进行比较。结果发现一类学生的筛选率分布在12.5%~36.8%之间,护理专业较其他专业偏高,农村学生较城市学生偏高。≥25分和想轻生者选择率在8.3%~10.5%。主要心理问题有情绪和性格问题、强迫倾向、人际关系障碍等。结论医学新生的心理健康水平总的来说是正常的,存在一些问题是必然的,但对此必须引起高度重视。
Objective To understand the status of Personality Health Questionnaire (UPI) of freshmen in medical universities and colleges, and to put forward the countermeasures to improve them. Methods The screening rates of UPI, psychological problems, the selection rate of major psychological symptoms of freshmen in two medical colleges and universities in Hubei Province were compared among five major rural and urban students. The results showed that the screening rates of a class of students ranged from 12.5% to 36.8%, nursing major was higher than other professions, and rural students were higher than urban students. ≥ 25 points and those who want to reduce the selection rate of 8.3% ~ 10.5%. The main psychological problems are emotional and personality problems, forced tendency, interpersonal barriers and so on. Conclusion The mental health status of medical freshmen is generally normal, some problems are inevitable, but this must be given high priority.