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[目的]探讨阳城县肿瘤医院收治恶性肿瘤病源分布、病种构成及诊治疗效。[方法]对阳城县肿瘤医院35年收治恶性肿瘤患者的资料进行总结分析。[结果]前20年病人来源以外县为主,占60%以上,后15年外县病人逐渐减少,到近年已下降到10%以下。诊疗病种基本不变,食管癌第1,宫颈癌第2。手术治疗后5年生存率分别为宫颈癌87.1%、乳腺癌57.3%、大肠癌41.7%、胃癌34.2%、食管癌30.6%、贲门癌27.4%;放射治疗5年生存率为宫颈癌42.4%、食管癌9.8%～13.8%。[结论]肿瘤高发区的诊治任务是以基层医院为主,应加强基层医院建设,以保证患者治疗需求。
[Objective] To investigate the source distribution of malignant tumor in Yangcheng County Tumor Hospital, the composition of the diseases and the curative effect of diagnosis and treatment. [Methods] The data of patients with malignant tumors admitted to Yangcheng County Cancer Hospital for 35 years were analyzed. [Results] Most of the patients were from other counties in the first 20 years, accounting for more than 60%. After 15 years, the counties outside counties gradually decreased and dropped to below 10% in recent years. The basic diagnosis and treatment of diseases unchanged, esophageal cancer 1, cervical cancer 2. The 5-year survival rates after surgery were 87.1% for cervical cancer, 57.3% for breast cancer, 41.7% for colorectal cancer, 34.2% for gastric cancer, 30.6% for esophageal cancer and 27.4% for cardia cancer. The 5-year survival rate for radiotherapy was 42.4% Esophageal cancer 9.8% ~ 13.8%. [Conclusion] The diagnosis and treatment of high incidence area of tumor is based on the primary hospital, and the construction of the primary hospital should be strengthened to ensure the treatment demand of the patients.