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在史前社会,自然地理环境与考古学文化有着密切的关系,“文化”特点的生成很大程度上由自然环境的特点决定。就中国北方西辽河流域而言,新石器至早期青铜文明时代的考古学文化具有明显的区域性和地方特征,这些文化特征是在北方尤其是西辽河流域独特的环境背景下形成的,自然环境通过人类的物质与精神活动影响着文化的内容与特点。
In prehistoric society, the natural geographical environment is closely related to the archeology culture. The formation of the “cultural” characteristics is largely determined by the characteristics of the natural environment. In terms of the Xiliaohe River basin in northern China, the archaeological culture of the Neolithic to early Bronze Age has obvious regional and local characteristics. These cultural characteristics are formed under the unique environmental background in the north, especially in the Xiliaohe River Basin. The natural environment Through the human material and spiritual activities affect the content and characteristics of culture.