论文部分内容阅读
马市作为边疆特殊的交易市场,其开市日期、交易商品、开市地点都有严格规定,甚至部分马市旋开旋罢。明朝出于政治、经济方面考虑,在大同镇开设多处马市。在明蒙双方激烈角逐下,大同镇马市时开时闭,数量由少至多,空间分布随之不断变动,至隆庆年间明朝开设的九处马市趋于稳定,空间上呈现出大小市口地域分异特征。大同镇经济格局、军事防御体系和地理位置是影响马市空间变动的重要因素,复杂的明蒙关系致使马市存废具有显著的阶段性。
As a special frontier trading market, the horse market has strict rules on opening dates, trading commodities and opening places, and even some of the horse markets are spinning off. For political and economic reasons, the Ming Dynasty opened a number of horse markets in Datong. In the fierce competition between the two sides, the town of Datong was closed at the time of opening and closing up, the number of which decreased from as to as much, and the spatial distribution changed accordingly. The nine stalls opened to the Ming dynasty during the year of Longqing tended to be stable, Regional differentiation characteristics. Datong economic structure, military defense system and geographical location is an important factor affecting the changes in the horse market space, the complex relationship between the Ming and the Mongolian horse market has a significant stage.