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改革开放初期,利用外资成为我国对外开放的主要形式之一。在这种大背景下,为缩短中国汽车工业与欧美日等发达国家汽车工业的差距,改变国内汽车工业有效生产能力严重不足和由于国内市场供不应求而导致的汽车进口大量增加的不利局面,汽车工业主管部门果断地实施了以“市场换技术”为核心内容的利用外资战略,希望通过与国外建立合资企业,引进国外先进的产品和技术,通过消化、吸收来逐步形成自主开发能力,并尽快跟上国际汽车工业的发展步伐。可以说,“以市场换技术”战略的出台是在一定历史条件和经济条件下的必然选择。
In the early stage of reform and opening up, the utilization of foreign investment became one of the major forms of opening up to the outside world in our country. Against this backdrop, in order to shorten the gap between China’s automobile industry and developed countries in Europe, the United States and Japan and other developed countries and to change the serious deficiencies in the effective production capacity of the domestic automobile industry and the unfavorable situation of a large increase in automobile imports due to the in short supply in the domestic market, the automobile industry The competent department decisively implemented the strategy of utilizing foreign capital with “market-for-technology” as its core content and hoped that by establishing joint ventures with foreign countries and introducing advanced foreign products and technologies, it would gradually form its own development capability through digestion and absorption and follow up as soon as possible On the pace of development of the international automobile industry. It can be said that the introduction of the “market-for-technology” strategy is an inevitable choice under certain historical conditions and economic conditions.