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我科于1988～1997年9年间共收治自杀未遂少年28例,其中女26例、男2例,年龄13～14岁.均为初中生,智力正常,其中26例为独生于女.均为自服安定及农药自杀.采用自行设计调查表,着重了解患儿家庭环境、自杀原因和地区分布.结果表明,28例患儿中,离异家庭18例(64%),个体户家庭7例(25%),于部家庭3例(11%),其中离异家庭比例较大.城市人口14例,农村人口4例,城市少年自杀率远远大于农村.自杀直接原因为和继父(母)争吵后自杀12例;因被家长及老师批评后自杀8例;因和同学吵架自杀3例;因考试成绩不理想自杀3例;因好奇或赌气自杀2例.
In our department from 1988 to 1997, 28 cases of juvenile attempted suicide were enrolled, including 26 females and 2 males, aged from 13 to 14. All were junior high school students with normal intelligence, of which 26 were exclusively born to women. Self-service stability and pesticide suicide using self-designed questionnaire, focusing on understanding of children with family environment, suicide causes and geographical distribution.The results showed that 28 cases of children, divorced families in 18 cases (64%), self-employed families in 7 cases 25%), 3 cases (11%) in the Ministry of the Ministry of the family, of which divorced families a larger proportion of 14 urban population, rural population in 4 cases, juvenile suicide rate is far greater than in rural areas .Such as the direct cause of suicide and her stepfather (mother) quarrel 12 suicides after being suicided; 8 suicides after being criticized by parents and teachers; 3 suicides due to quarrel with classmates; 3 suicides due to unsatisfactory test scores; 2 suicides due to curiosity or pique.